The Massachusetts Homestead Protection Law
Friday, February 24th, 2012On March 16, 2011, a series of amendments to the Massachusetts Homestead Act (MGL Chapter 188, sections 1-10) took effect in the Commonwealth. Under the provisions of this new homestead law, the changes expand protections to homeowners.
Upon filing a legal document/form called a ‘Declaration of Estate of Homestead’ (often expressed simply as a Homestead Declaration) at the Registry of Deeds in the county where the property is located, the principal residence of the homeowner (owner-occupied residence) is protected against attachments, liens and bankruptcy by creditors up to $500,000 of equity per residence, per family. However, debts relating to the purchase of the home (purchase money mortgages), child and/or spousal support obligations and also tax obligations are not covered. Those provisions remain the same under the new law so homeowners do not need to re-file a homestead due to the new statutory changes. There is an exception worth noting regarding re-filing a declaration; in the event the homeowner refinanced the home in recent years, he/she should consider recording a new declaration since many refinancing mortgages contain a waiver of homestead rights. Re-filing a homestead declaration will assure the homeowner is protected.
The new homestead protection law introduces a couple of significant changes:
- It creates an automatic protection up to $125,000, without requiring any filing, on homes that do not already have a homestead declaration on file at the registry. This automatic coverage serves as a sort of safety net providing protection to homeowners who perhaps may not have heard of the Homestead Act. In addition, this coverage will safeguard deposits and will offer protection in situations where a declaration may not have been filed correctly. Of course, to acquire the maximum protection of $500,000, homeowners should file a homestead declaration at the registry.
- Homeowners may now sell their primary residence, yet retain the homestead protection on the proceeds of the sale for up to one year from the time of the sale or until a new principal residence is purchased, whichever comes first. According to the MAR Report, “this new consumer-friendly provision may allow a homeowner who, for example, needs to sell the home to relocate for a new job or downsize their current home to a smaller home or condo. In some cases, this may provide an opportunity for a homeowner with debt-related issues to still purchase another home”.
There are other changes in the new law also worth noting:
- Property held in trust are now eligible for homestead protections.
- An elderly couple (individuals over the age of 62) and the disabled (no age limitation) may now file a homestead on behalf of each individual and allows for an increased aggregate protection of up to $1 million.
- Mobile and manufactured homes may now be homesteaded and the declaration of homestead is to be filed at the local registry and not the town offices.
- A new declaration of homestead does not need to be filed after refinancing as the lender is now prohibited from requiring a waiver or release of the existing homestead.
- When purchasing a new primary residence, the closing attorney must provide notice to the purchaser of the right to declare a homestead protection. And the purchaser will be asked to acknowledge receipt of the notice in writing.
For more information on the Homestead Protection Law, you may wish to read the informational brochure for homeowners provided by the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
A reminder that with all legal matters and specifically in regard to the Homestead Act, homeowners should consult their personal attorney with any questions or concerns about the law and how it may or may not impact them.
If you are considering acquiring a ‘homestead’, please visit my website BuyerBrokerRealty to search available homes by category – by town, by style, by proximity to water and more.
Thanks again for visiting and please feel free to comment on this post with reactions to share or with questions.
Until the next time,
Jackie Farrell, Realtor®



